Types of Port Cranes and Their Uses

Types of Port Cranes and Their Uses

Port cranes connect ships, terminals, trucks, and container storage areas. Different crane types are designed for different stages of cargo handling.

Ship-to-Shore Cranes

Ship-to-shore cranes load and discharge containers between vessels and the quay. Their reach allows them to handle container rows across the ship.

These cranes are a central part of container terminal operations.

Container Yard Cranes

Rubber-tyred gantry cranes can move within designated yard areas, while rail-mounted gantry cranes operate along fixed tracks.

Both types help stack containers and transfer them between storage positions and terminal vehicles.

Mobile Harbour and Shipboard Cranes

Mobile harbour cranes can support a range of cargo operations, including containers and general cargo. Some vessels also carry their own cranes, allowing cargo handling where suitable shore equipment is unavailable.

Why Does Crane Selection Matter?

Cargo weight, dimensions, lifting points, and equipment capacity determine the handling method. Selecting suitable equipment helps protect the goods and supports efficient loading and discharge.